Overview
Throughout Florida and the Southeast, our group represents clients regarding diverse environmental issues including, wetlands, sovereign submerged lands, coastal development and resilience, protected species, water quality and water use, as well as property contamination, brownfields, waste management, due diligence, natural resource extraction, wastewater/stormwater management, and beach nourishment.
Our team of environmental and land use attorneys, land use planners, GIS analysts and property appraisers is able to help clients throughout the entire lifecycle of virtually any environmental project. From due diligence prior to acquisition, land development to facilities siting and operation, we collaborate with clients to help secure permits and other authorizations for projects and defend them through administrative and citizen-suit challenges, if needed.
Our clients span a wide range of industries and we understand the complexities of the environmental laws and regulations governing their operations. Our team is regularly involved in state and federal rulemaking and is positioned to counsel clients on regulatory compliance, as well as defend clients in regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, environmental class actions, and toxic torts claims.
Range of Services
Natural Resources Permitting
- National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance
- Water regulation and permitting
- Water quality permitting – Clean Water Act (CWA) / national pollutant discharge elimination system; State of Florida environmental resource permitting
- Utilities – Wastewater, reuse, potable and irrigation water
- Water resource and consumptive use permitting
- Wastewater and stormwater permitting
- Wetlands/surface water regulation and permitting
- Section 404 of the Clean Water Act “dredge and fill” permitting
- Chapter 373 part IV/environmental resource permitting
- Mitigation banking
- Mining and other resource extraction
- State lands and sovereign submerged lands
- Conservation easements, planning and incentives
Protected Species and Habitat Conservation Regulation and Permitting
- Endangered Species Act/National Marine Fisheries Act/ Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) rules and guidelines
Property Contamination and Redevelopment
- Remediation and cleanup of contaminated property
- Brownfield redevelopment
- Environmental due diligence
- Emerging contaminants – Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
Solid and Hazardous Waste Regulation and Permitting
- Hazardous waste management and recycling
- Landfills and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste management units
- Coal Combustion Residual (CCR) management units
Climate Resiliency/Sea Level Rise
- Coastal regulation
- Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL) permitting
- Beach nourishment/renourishment
Energy Infrastructure
- Solar development
- Utility corridors
- Substations and other distribution facilities
What Our Clients Say
I have yet to work with a firm more focused on details and strategy. Their commitment to both have proven to be extremely successful for us.
Chambers USA 2022
The Stearns team have impeccable research skills, are extremely detailed, and really work to find creative solutions.
Chambers USA 2024
Stearns Weaver Miller has demonstrated a peerless grasp and mastery of legal processes and associated project management.
Chambers USA 2023
Thought Leadership

Timely News Updates & Webinars
News updates, quarterly “What’s Developing” bulletin, and webinars on hot topics keep clients informed of significant legislative changes, initiatives, deadlines, or political, business and development trends that may impact their business.
View firm updates here.
Speaking Engagements & Industry Conferences
Our team members are regularly invited to speak on a diverse range of industry-related topics at events and conferences across the state including the Florida Chamber Foundation’s Florida Environmental Network Environmental Permitting Summer School.

Publications
Susan Stephens co-authored the American Bar Association’s “Wetlands Law and Policy: Understanding Section 404, Second Edition”. Firm attorneys also contribute to chapters on environmental topics for The Florida Bar Administrative Law Treatise and Environmental & Land Use Law Treatise, as well as legal and trade periodicals.
What Makes Us Different
Depth
- Helped permit 100,000+ acres of mines in Florida
- Involved in nearly 100 redevelopment projects since 2023
- Projects in 50+ of the 67 counties and all major cities in Florida
- Projects in all 6 Florida Department of Environmental Protection Districts in the state
- Experience with all 5 water management districts in the state
In-house Consultants
- AICP Land Planners
- Government Affairs Capabilities
- Geographic Information System (GIS) Team
Leadership & Membership
- ABA Section of Environment, Energy & Resources (SEER)
- Association of Florida Community Developers (AFCD)
- Florida Association of Mitigation Bankers (FAMB)
- Florida Bar Environmental and Land Use Law Section (ELULS)
- Florida Home Builders Association (FHBA)
- Florida Limerock & Aggregate Institute (FLAI)
- Florida Phosphate Political Committee (FPPC)
Chambers USA Rankings
- Group – Band 2
- Four attorneys ranked
Notable Experience
- Drafted language to codify “grandfathering” in stricter nutrient discharge requirements for new developments, and worked with FDEP to ensure the grandfathering provisions are uniformly applied across all five water management districts. The grandfathering provisions assure regulatory consistency for clients with existing and planned projects.
- Lead environmental counsel in obtaining a long-term programmatic imperiled species permit covering more than 100,000 acres from the FWC.
- Lead environmental counsel in obtaining and modifying various listed species permits from FWC and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for a Development of Regional Impact covering over 11,000 acres in central Florida.
- Lead environmental counsel on various permitting projects for Mosaic, the world’s leading integrated producer of concentrated phosphate and potash. We have assisted Mosaic with obtaining state and federal environmental permits needed for several large mine projects and infill projects on over 60,000 acres in Hardee, Hillsborough, Manatee and Desoto Counties, including associated infrastructure corridors; this has included working with a multi-discipline team of consultants, negotiating with state and federal permit agencies, and defending state and federal permit challenges by third parties when filed in both state and federal court.
News & Insights
What’s Developing | Summer 2024
What’s Developing | Spring 2024
Federal Court Says “No” to A Stay: Florida’s CWA Section 404 Permitting Program Remains Wholly Vacated
FDACS Promulgates New Rules Addressing Agricultural Land Owned by a Foreign Principal
Federal Court Strikes Down Florida’s Assumption of CWA Section 404 Permitting
What’s Developing | Winter 2024
Industrial Wastewater Discharge Legislation – PFAS and 1,4-Dioxane Limits
What’s Developing | Fall 2023
What’s Developing | Summer 2023
Florida Funds Agricultural Conservation Easements at Record Amounts
What’s Developing | Winter 2023
Five Important Environmental Topics You Should Know About
What’s Developing | Summer 2022
USFWS to Revise Critical Habitat Rules For Manatees
Property Due Diligence and the Consideration of PFAS
Bird, Bird, Bird – Bird Is The Word!
Development Demand Drives Opportunity for Conservation of Gopher Tortoise Sites
Federal Court Puts ‘Navigable Waters Protection Rule’ In Murky Waters for Florida
What’s Developing | Fall 2021
FWC Seeks Public Input on Beach-Nesting Birds Draft Guidelines
What’s Developing | Spring 2021
What’s Developing | Winter 2020-2021
EPA Approves Florida’s Assumption of the Clean Water Act’s Section 404 Permitting
Environmental Issues In Real Estate Transactions, Florida Real Property Complex Transactions
What’s Developing | Fall 2020
New ‘Navigable Waters Protection Rule’ is the Controlling Law in Florida – for Now.
What’s Developing | Summer 2020
U.S. Supreme Court Requires Clean Water Act Permits When A Point Source Pollutant Discharge through Groundwater into Navigable Waters is “Functionally Equivalent” to a Direct Discharge
What’s Developing | Spring 2020
Florida Department of Environmental Protection Issues a Proposed Rule Seeking to Assume Dredge and Fill Permitting Process from Federal Government
Replacement of Waters of the United States Rule Narrows the Reach of the Clean Water Act
Florida Supreme Court Reverses Course to Allow Personal Injury Damages for Some Environmental Claims
What’s Developing | Winter 2019-2020
2015 Waters of the United States Rule Repealed, with a New Rule Expected this Winter
What’s Developing | Fall 2019
What’s Developing | Summer 2019
What’s Developing | Spring 2019
What’s Developing Fall 2018
What’s Developing | Summer 2018
What’s Developing? | Spring 2018
What’s Developing? | Winter 2018
What’s Developing | Fall 2017
What’s Developing | Summer 2017
What’s Developing | Spring 2017
What’s Developing | Winter 2017
Navigating Change: The Vacatur of Florida’s 404 Program and the Evolving Definition of Waters of the United States
Florida Land Use and Environmental Dispute Resolution Act: Settling Local Land Use Disputes
Getting it Right with Mineral Rights
Florida Chamber 36th Annual Environmental Permitting Summer School
State 404 Program Permitting
WEBINAR: Navigating the Revised Definition of “Waters of the United States” (“WOTUS”)
Hot Topics Webinar: Risk Reduction for Mitigation Projects: Perspectives on Financial Assurances’ Best Practices Part 1
What’s New in Waste and Waste Cleanup – a Regulatory Update
Private Sector Roundtable Discussion
Florida Chamber 33rd Annual Environmental Permitting Summer School
Florida Chamber 32nd Annual Environmental Permitting Summer School
Florida Chamber 31st Annual Environmental Permitting Summer School
Florida Chamber 30th Annual Environmental Permitting Summer School
35 Stearns Weaver Miller Lawyers and 11 Practice Areas Ranked In Chambers USA 2024
Ron Weaver Announces Retirement
29 Stearns Weaver Miller Lawyers in 11 Practice Areas Ranked In Chambers USA 2023
28 Stearns Weaver Miller Lawyers in 12 Practice Areas Ranked In Chambers USA 2022
29 Stearns Weaver Miller Lawyers in 12 Practice Areas Ranked In Chambers USA 2021
Team
Related Practice & Industry Groups
- Administrative & Regulatory
- Affordable Housing & Tax Credit Financing
- Government Affairs
- Land Development Planning Services
- Land Use & Property Rights Litigation
- Land Use & Zoning
- Mapping, GIS & Data Analysis
- Cannabis
- Hospitality & Leisure
- Industrial & Manufacturing
- Mining & Energy
- Solid & Hazardous Waste
- Transportation & Infrastructure